NSG Commando: Role, Training & Eligibility

The National Security Guard (NSG) is one of India’s most elite counter-terrorism forces. Popularly known as the “Black Cats” because of their distinctive black uniform, NSG commandos are deployed in the most critical operations – from counter-terrorism to hostage rescue.

Becoming an NSG commando is the dream of many aspirants, but the path is not direct. Let’s explore the role, selection process, training, salary, and career journey of these brave warriors.

History of the NSG

• The NSG was established in 1984 after Operation Blue Star and the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
• Its purpose was to create a special force trained to combat terrorism, hijacking, and hostage situations.
• NSG functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs and is modeled on special forces like the SAS (UK) and GSG-9 (Germany).

Role of an NSG Commando

The primary duties of NSG commandos include:

• Counter-Terrorism Operations: Neutralizing terrorists in sensitive situations.
• Hostage Rescue: Saving lives during hijacking or kidnapping incidents.
• VIP Security: Providing Z+ security to high-profile leaders and dignitaries.
• Anti-Hijacking: Operations in aircraft or high-value transport.
• Bomb Disposal: Handling and neutralizing IEDs and explosives.

They are the last line of defence in extreme emergencies.

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How to Join NSG (Selection Process)

Unlike NDA or CDS, there is no direct recruitment into NSG. Only serving personnel from the Army, CAPFs (CRPF, BSF, ITBP, CISF, SSB), and state police are eligible.

Selection Routes:

1. Army Route (65–70%)

   • Officers and soldiers with a proven record are deputed to NSG.
   • Age: Usually below 35 years.

2. Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) Route (30–35%)

   • Personnel from CRPF, BSF, ITBP, CISF, and other forces.
   • Must clear a rigorous internal selection.

Selection Process:

• Initial Screening: Service record, medical fitness, and age criteria.
• Pre-Selection Physical Tests:
  • 7800m run in 28 minutes carrying 18kg gear.
  • Long jump, rope climbing, and obstacle tests.
• Psychological Tests: Stress tolerance and decision-making ability.
• Final Interview & Medical Board: Only the fittest are inducted.

👉 Less than 15–20% candidates pass the selection process.

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NSG Commando Training

The NSG training is regarded as one of the toughest in the world.

Key Aspects:

• Physical Endurance: Running, swimming, combat drills, obstacle training.
• Weapons Training: Proficiency with assault rifles, sniper rifles, pistols, grenades, and explosives.
• Close Combat: Martial arts, Krav Maga, and unarmed combat techniques.
• Urban Warfare: Room intervention, hostage rescue, anti-hijacking tactics.
• Explosives Handling: Neutralizing IEDs and bomb disposal.
• Stress Training: Night drills, survival under extreme conditions.

Duration: 14 months (3 months probation + 9 months intensive training + 2 months specialized modules).

The failure rate is very high – only the best of the best complete it.

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NSG Commando Gear & Weapons

NSG commandos use world-class weapons and equipment:

• Weapons: MP5 submachine guns, AK-47, Glock pistols, sniper rifles, and corner-shot weapons.
• Protective Gear: Black overalls, bulletproof helmets, Kevlar vests.
• Night-Vision Devices: For operations in darkness.
• Specialized Tools: Breaching charges, bomb disposal robots.

This advanced gear helps them carry out precision strikes.

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NSG Commando Salary & Perks

NSG commandos receive their parent force salary + special allowances.

Component	Approx. Amount
Basic Pay (depends on rank)	₹56,100 – ₹1,77,500
NSG Special Allowance	25% of basic pay
Risk/Hardship Allowances	₹10,000 – ₹35,000
In-Hand Salary	₹80,000 – ₹1,20,000 (depending on rank & posting)

Other Benefits:

• Free medical facilities.
• Subsidized housing and canteen.
• Life insurance cover.
• Prestige and honor of being part of India’s most elite unit.

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Career Path in NSG

• NSG commandos serve on deputation (3–5 years).
• After tenure, they return to their parent unit (Army or CAPF).
• Some continue in specialized security roles (VIP protection, training).

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Myth vs Reality of NSG

• ❌ Myth: Anyone can directly apply to become an NSG commando.
  ✅ Reality: Only serving defence/CAPF personnel are selected.

• ❌ Myth: NSG is a permanent service.
  ✅ Reality: NSG is deputation-based; commandos return after service.

• ❌ Myth: NSG is only for VIP security.
  ✅ Reality: NSG’s main role is counter-terrorism and hostage rescue.

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Conclusion

Becoming an NSG Commando requires unmatched courage, discipline, and dedication. It is not a career entry option like NDA or CDS, but an elite opportunity for the best soldiers of the Army and CAPFs.

If your dream is to one day wear the Black Cat uniform, your first step is to join the Indian Army or CAPFs. And for that, clearing exams like NDA, CDS, CAPF AC is crucial.

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