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9897030757 7895616868


Rank & Promotion Guide – Indian Army, Navy & Air Force

A complete overview of Ranks, Promotion Timeline, and Pay Matrix of the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force.
Know how officers rise through the ranks with service years, experience, and dedication to the nation.


🔰 Indian Army – Rank Structure & Promotion Timeline

The Indian Army offers one of the most structured and honorable career progressions. Officers are commissioned as Lieutenants after completing NDA/IMA and rise through experience and merit.

🪖 Commissioned Officer Ranks:

  • Lieutenant
  • Captain
  • Major
  • Lieutenant Colonel
  • Colonel
  • Brigadier
  • Major General
  • Lieutenant General
  • General (Chief of Army Staff)

📅 Promotion Timeline:

Rank Years of Service
Lieutenant → Captain 2 years
Captain → Major 6 years
Major → Lt. Colonel 13 years
Lt. Colonel → Colonel Selection Basis

💰 Pay Matrix (Army Officers):

Rank Pay Level Basic Pay (₹)
Lieutenant Level 10 56,100 – 1,77,500
Captain Level 10B 61,300 – 1,93,900
Major Level 11 69,400 – 2,07,200

⚓ Indian Navy – Ranks & Promotions

The Indian Navy offers a prestigious and disciplined rank structure. Officers begin as Sub Lieutenants after graduating from the Indian Naval Academy.

🚢 Officer Ranks:

  • Sub Lieutenant
  • Lieutenant
  • Lieutenant Commander
  • Commander
  • Captain
  • Commodore
  • Rear Admiral
  • Vice Admiral
  • Admiral (Chief of Naval Staff)
ist of Ranks in Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.

📅 Promotion Timeline:

Rank Years of Service
Sub Lieutenant → Lieutenant 2 years
Lieutenant → Lt. Commander 6 years
Lt. Commander → Commander 13 years

💰 Pay Matrix (Navy Officers):

Rank Pay Level Basic Pay (₹)
Sub Lieutenant Level 10 56,100
Lieutenant Level 10B 61,300
Commander Level 12A 1,21,200

✈️ Indian Air Force – Rank Structure & Promotion

The Indian Air Force (IAF) has one of the most systematic promotion hierarchies. Officers are commissioned as Flying Officers from the Air Force Academy.

🛩️ Officer Ranks:

  • Flying Officer
  • Flight Lieutenant
  • Squadron Leader
  • Wing Commander
  • Group Captain
  • Air Commodore
  • Air Vice Marshal
  • Air Marshal
  • Air Chief Marshal (Chief of Air Staff)

📅 Promotion Timeline:

Rank Years of Service
Flying Officer → Flight Lieutenant 2 years
Flight Lieutenant → Squadron Leader 6 years
Squadron Leader → Wing Commander 13 years

💰 Pay Matrix (IAF Officers):

Rank Pay Level Basic Pay (₹)
Flying Officer Level 10 56,100
Squadron Leader Level 11 69,400
Wing Commander Level 12A 1,21,200

🎯 Summary – Career Growth in the Indian Armed Forces

Whether you serve in the Army, Navy, or Air Force, the promotion structure ensures growth, respect, and responsibility.
Officers earn ranks based on service years, performance, and selection boards.
Along with pay hikes, promotions bring new command positions, leadership roles, and enhanced allowances.

“In uniform, every promotion is not just a rank — it’s a badge of honor earned through courage, commitment, and sacrifice.”

The motto of Doon Defence Academy is to serve the Country First.
Every year more than 5000 students enroll themselves for different career  options and DDA has given more than 14500+ selections in last 21 years.
Now it’s your turn…