A complete overview of Ranks, Promotion Timeline, and Pay Matrix of the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force.
Know how officers rise through the ranks with service years, experience, and dedication to the nation.
The Indian Army offers one of the most structured and honorable career progressions. Officers are commissioned as Lieutenants after completing NDA/IMA and rise through experience and merit.
| Rank | Years of Service |
|---|---|
| Lieutenant → Captain | 2 years |
| Captain → Major | 6 years |
| Major → Lt. Colonel | 13 years |
| Lt. Colonel → Colonel | Selection Basis |
| Rank | Pay Level | Basic Pay (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Lieutenant | Level 10 | 56,100 – 1,77,500 |
| Captain | Level 10B | 61,300 – 1,93,900 |
| Major | Level 11 | 69,400 – 2,07,200 |
The Indian Navy offers a prestigious and disciplined rank structure. Officers begin as Sub Lieutenants after graduating from the Indian Naval Academy.
| Rank | Years of Service |
|---|---|
| Sub Lieutenant → Lieutenant | 2 years |
| Lieutenant → Lt. Commander | 6 years |
| Lt. Commander → Commander | 13 years |
| Rank | Pay Level | Basic Pay (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Sub Lieutenant | Level 10 | 56,100 |
| Lieutenant | Level 10B | 61,300 |
| Commander | Level 12A | 1,21,200 |
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has one of the most systematic promotion hierarchies. Officers are commissioned as Flying Officers from the Air Force Academy.
| Rank | Years of Service |
|---|---|
| Flying Officer → Flight Lieutenant | 2 years |
| Flight Lieutenant → Squadron Leader | 6 years |
| Squadron Leader → Wing Commander | 13 years |
| Rank | Pay Level | Basic Pay (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Flying Officer | Level 10 | 56,100 |
| Squadron Leader | Level 11 | 69,400 |
| Wing Commander | Level 12A | 1,21,200 |
Whether you serve in the Army, Navy, or Air Force, the promotion structure ensures growth, respect, and responsibility.
Officers earn ranks based on service years, performance, and selection boards.
Along with pay hikes, promotions bring new command positions, leadership roles, and enhanced allowances.
“In uniform, every promotion is not just a rank — it’s a badge of honor earned through courage, commitment, and sacrifice.”
The motto of Doon Defence Academy is to serve the Country First.
Every year more than 5000 students enroll themselves for different career options and DDA has given more than 14500+ selections in last 21 years.
Now it’s your turn…