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Some of
Our Latest Selections in Merchant Navy
Some of
Our Latest Selections in Defence
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ABOUT
SEAKING MARITIME ACADEMY
Located in the heart of
the city, on Subhash Road, near Parade Ground, Police Headquarter, 1.5
km. walk from Clock Tower, 3 km from Railway Station, 7 km. from the
ISBT, 24 km from the Airport. In close proximity to shopping and
business centres, GPO, Banks and all Leading Public Schools “SEAKING
MARITIME ACADEMY” is a branch of North India’s No.1 Coaching
Institute “DOON DEFENCE ACADEMY”. It was founded by Sandeep
Gupta, a Submariner of Indian Navy (Retd.) in 2005. Since then “SEAKING
MARITIME ACADEMY” is motivating, inspiring and guiding our young
generation to join Merchant Navy. “SEAKING MARITIME ACADEMY” is not a
Manning Agency OR Maritime Training Institute who provide any
certificate courses OR Agent of any Company / Institute. It is just a
coaching institute who provides coaching for Written Test (on line / off
line) and interviews for various opening for Deck Cadets / TME / GME/
SEO etc. “SEAKING MARITIME ACADEMY” is a genuine guide in North
India for those, who wants to join Merchant Navy after. But apart from
Written Test / Interview, “SEAKING MARITIME ACADEMY” is also
conducting classes for basic knowledge of shipping, which include
Seamanship, Ship Constructions, various Duties, Fire Fighting and Fire
Prevention, Basic Marine Engineering, Personal Safety and Social
Responsibilities, Ship Organization, Basic Terms in Shipping, Types of
Ship, Ship Safety and Security, Loyalty towards Ship, Respecting Senior
and Do’s and Don’t, in Merchant Navy etc. under the supervision of
Experienced Personality drawn from the shipping industries. “SEAKING
MARITIME ACADEMY” is basically trying to lay down the foundation for
becoming a competent Seafarer. The bottom line is that, we at SEAKING
MARITIME ACADEMY are preparing students up to that level, where he
can understand port and starboard instant of left and right and fore and
aft instant of forward and backward.
“SEAKING MARITIME ACADEMY” has a very big infrastructure which
includes modern classrooms, library, other facilities like Spoken
English classes, Motivation Movies, LCD Presentations etc. We are
conducting Career Seminar, Counseling Session, Audio – Video
Presentation at various schools / seminar for guiding and inspiring the
students to join Merchant Navy through out the year. Every year more
than 1000 students are enrolling themselves to our coaching institute
for various careers, options after 12th/ B.Sc./ B.Tech Every year. With
our able guidance so many students selected as a Deck Cadet / TME / GME/
SEO in various Shipping Companies / Institute like Tolani Maritime
Institute, RL Institute of Nautical Science, TS Rehman, TS Chanakya,
National Maritime University, MMTI, AP Mooler – MEARSK, Anglo – Eastern,
Executive Shipping, Shipping Corporation of Inida (SCI), International
Maritime Institute (IMI), Fleet Management, Wilhelmsen(Barber),Ship
Management, Univan Shipping, HND Programme etc.
NOTE : Once again we want to bring it to the notice of every
person who is concerned with “SEAKING MARITIME ACADEMY” that
“SEAKING MARITIME ACADEMY” is not a lioisoning office /Manning
Agency / Recruitment cell / Maritime Training Institute who is giving
any certificate / Agent of any company or Institute. It is a coaching
Institute for written Test / Interview for various opening for Deck
Cadets / TME / GME/ SEO. Selection in Merchant Navy is absolutely free
and fair. No money is required to be paid to any one for selection.
Please do not be mislead by some one. But as far as training is
concerned the cost of training is to be borne by the candidate. For more
information about this please contact the concerned authorities or log
on www.dgshipping.com.
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MERCHANT NAVY (AN INTRODUCTION)
The Merchant Navy is a
non-combatant commercial fleet, which deals with transporting
cargo and
occasionally, Passengers, by sea. Its fleet is therefore composed of
vessels (ships) such as Passenger vessels (called liners/cruisers),
cargo liners (also called bulk carriers) which carry cargo or oil
tankers (called tankers), as well as other special types of vehicles.
There ships may belong to Indian or Foreign shipping companies. In fact
the Merchant Navy is the backbone of International trade, carrying cargo
across the globe. Without the Merchant Navy much of the import export
business may grind to a halt. The ships today are highly sophisticated
and technology intensive safety and efficiency of the ship are crucial
and depends upon the professional ability, competence and dedication to
duty, of a sea farer, on board the ship.
Naturally a seafarer is
expected to be highly professional for the safe and efficient operation
of the ship. The training in India is of reasonably high standards and
the Indian seafarers are one of the most sought after commodity in the
shipping industry world wide.
Today, there are
several opportunities to fetch reasonably good salaries but the Merchant
Navy may also offer equally rewarding salaries at a young age.
Unfortunately the knowledge on the subject of “What is Merchant Navy &
How does one join it? Still remains the privilege of few people who
already have their relatives and friends in this industry. With this in
background some useful information about career in Merchant Navy is
presented here in.
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95% world trade is carried by
sea.
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Raw material and finished goods
are shipped by sea.
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Increased movement of goods due
to globalization, hence growing the opportunities.
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Industry studies indicate that
the demand for Indian officers worldwide is strong and ever growing.
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CAREER IN MERCHANT NAVY
A career in
this field is full of adventure and long
voyages to exotic. As an officer in the
merchant navy one can expect a unique
lifestyle that can take him anywhere in the
world. Merchant Navy as a career:
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Highly
rewarding both in terms of financial
wealth and knowledge.
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Gives vast
exposure to different lands, people and
cultures.
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Develop
leadership skills, ability to manage
situations, strong sense of
self-reliance and a “can do” attitude.
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Provides
great opportunity to build not just a
career but your character too.
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Experienced seafarers are highly in
demand ashore in many areas such as
shipping companies, Shipyards, Repair
Yards, Classification societies, Power
plants, Hotel and Hospitality industry
and so on.
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CAREER AS AN NAVIGATION OFFICER
(DECK SIDE)
The officer
from this branch looks after the ships
navigation, loading/unloading of cargo and
the general maintenance and administration
of the ship. After completion of their
training as a Deck Cadet the officer joins
in the rank of 3rd officer and subsequently
promoted to the rank of 2nd officer, chief
officer and finally the Captain/ Master of
the ship. All the promotions are subject to
the individual passing his competency exams
and his performance onboard the ship.
In addition to navigation duties normally a
3rd officer looks after the life saving
appliances, 2nd officer the passage planning
and the navigation equipment, the chief
officer look after the cargo work, and the
Captain/ Master is the overall In- charge of
the ship.
The subsequent promotions after acquiring a
certificate of competency as second mate (F.G.),
an officer is eligible to be appointed as a
third or a second officer on board a
merchant ship and would draw a handsome
salary for subsequent promotions, he has to
render further sea service and progressively
pass the higher examination appropriate for
that rank viz. First mate (F.G.) and Master
(F.G.). The certificate of competency as
Master (F.G.) entitles the officers to
become the captain of Merchant Navy ships.
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CAREER AS AN ENGINEERING OFFICER (ENGINE SIDE)
A career at sea is very demanding as well
as rewarding. It offers a high level of job satisfaction, a wide
experience and challenging work environment. Experienced Marine
Engineers are in great demand in all industries because of their ability
to handle very large power plants, their resourcefulness, sense of
responsibility and ability to work with their own hand with almost no
external assistance. A Marine Engineer is a very valuable and
responsible member of a ship’s team.
He has to operate and controls are engineering systems onboard his ship,
and maintain them in good working condition. This gives him tremendous
experience and confidence. However, it must be understood that the life
of a Marine Engineer is tough and not suited for the weak hearted. The
ship’s engine room having the Main Engine, Boilers, Pumps, Hydraulic
fuel systems, ship electrical generating plant and distribution.
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ELIGIBILITY
CRITERIA
Deck Cadet (DGS+
IMU Scheme)-Leading
to B.Sc. Nautical Science
Educational Qualification: Pass/ appearing in 10+2 examination
from a recognized Board/ University with Physics, Chemistry and Maths
(PCM), with not less than 60% marks in PCM.
OR
with Physics as an individual subject in one of the years of B.Sc. in
PCM or Electronics with an average of not less than 50% marks from an
UGC/DEC recognized university.
OR
B.E./ B.Tech. Degree from college
recognized by AICTE
AND
Should have passed with not less than 50%
marks in English as a separate subject at either 10th or 12th standard.
Age: Not more than 25 years.
Medical: Eye sight should be 6/6 with no colour blindness.
B.S. Nautical Technology
Educational Qualification: Pass/ appearing in 10+2 examination
from a recognized Board/ University with Physics, Chemistry and Maths
(PCM), with not less than 60% marks in PCM.
AND
Should have passed with not less than 50%
marks in English as a separate subject at either 10th or 12th standard.
Age: Not more than 25 years.
Medical: Eye sight should be 6/6 with no colour blindness.
04 Year Marine Engineering (TME)
Educational Qualification: Pass/ appearing in 10+2 examination from a
recognized Board/ University with Physics, Chemistry and Maths (PCM),
with not less than 60% marks in PCM.
AND
Should have passed with not less than 50%
marks in English as a separate subject at either 10th or 12th standard.
Age: Not more than 25 years.
Medical: Use of corrective lenses permitted but the maximum
permissible limits at entry are +_ 2.5 with no colour blindness.
Note: However DG Shipping have made guide line for different
entry but some shipping companies/ Institute have their own criteria for
their intake. It is our advise any person who wish to join merchant navy
should check his eye sight and colour blindness test get done from some
specialist doctor before applying. For more information you can contact
to the concerned authority or log on to www.dgshipping.com.
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CAREER PATH FOR DECK OFFICER
Career Flow Chart-Deck Cadet (DGS+IMU Scheme):- Eligibility in terms
of educational qualification, age, physical standard and eye sight as
prescribed by Director General of Shipping, Ministry of Shipping, Road
Transport and Highways, Government of India.
Note :
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CAREER PATH FOR ENGINEER OFFICER
Career Flow Chart-04 Years Marine
Engineering (TME):- Eligibility in terms of educational qualification,
age, physical standard and eye sight as prescribed by Director General
of Shipping, Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways,
Government of India.
Note :
- It takes about 10 – 12 years to
become a Chief Engineer.
- All Salaries are indicative;
candidates may get more or less depending up on the recruiters.
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GRADUATE MECHANICAL ENGINEER
Graduate
Mechanical Engineer (GME) – Career prospect : The department of
Mechanical Engineering aims to provide the best mechanical engineering
inputs to the marine engineers along with broad based knowledge in
practical applications. The job of Mechanical Engineers are contributing
following major activities like ship building, workshop activities
required in ship repairs like welding, riveting component machining,
assembling & dismantling. The Mechanical Engineering department has core
laboratories for heat transfer, applied mechanics, fluid machinery,
refrigeration and air conditioning control and vibration analysis. The
experiments are critically selected so as to cover the entire gamut of
marine engineering principles. They have to work with Main Diesel
Engines, Auxiliary Engines, Boiler, Purifiers, Pumps and other auxiliary
machineries. They are also required to undergo extensive watch keeping
duties in plant operation and safety etc.
Eligibility :
Educational Qualification : Graduate in Mechanical
Engineering / Naval Architecture from and Engineering College recognized
by AICTE (Ministry of human Resource and Development). Candidate must be
in possession of valid Engineering Degree / Provisional Certificate. And
must have secured minimum 50% marks in English in 10th or 12th class.
Age : Not exceeding 25 years.
Medical : Medically fit as per the company / regulatory
standards. Eyesight 2.0 & No color blindness.
Training Fee : The coast of Pre-sea training will be
include tuition fees, books, lodging, boarding, uniform etc and will be
borne by the candidates. The training fees will be approximately Rs.
4,50,000/- (Rupees Four Lack Fifty Thousand only) and payable directly to the training
institute approved by DG Shipping. The fee for the training is also
depend on the company / Institute and subject to change for more
information you can log on www.dgshipping.com.
Training : 01 Year pre-sea training at marine training
institute approved by DG Shipping Govt. of India. This training provides
a graduate Mechanical Engineer student a sure path to become a qualified
Marine Engineer. On Selection you will be nominated to undergo a 12
months residential per-sea orientation training on Marine Engineering at
any chosen maritime training Institute in India. (Delhi, Mumbai,
Chennai, Pune etc) At the pre-sea institute, apart from the academics
you will undergo training in workshops and simulators. On successful
completion of the course you will be awarded certificate. On completion
of the pre-sea training of 12 month, you will join merchant Naval Vessel
as Vth Engineer. You will go on the ship for 8 month and after returning
back you can appear in Marine Engineers Officer class IV Exam, conducted
by Director General of Shipping. On successful completion of this exam
you will be awarded class IV Certificate of competency by DG of shipping
and can join back as fourth Engineer. You can further appear in
promotional exams and rise up to the rank of Chief Engineer who is equal
to the rank of captain is a ship.
CAREER PATH
Career Flow Chart- Graduate Mechanical Engineering (GME):-
Eligibility in terms of educational qualification, age, physical
standard and eye sight as prescribed by Director General of Shipping,
Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways, Government of India.
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Note :
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SHIP'S ELECTRICAL OFFICER (SEO)
Ship’s Electrical
Officer (SEO) – Career prospect:
Every sea going vessel must carry at
least one Electrical Officer. That is why
the department of Electrical is known for
one man show (Batti Sahab) on board merchant
naval vessels. Since SEO is an essential
requirement there is a heavy demand in the
international shipping industry. The work
field of SEO is consisting of working on
Main and emergency generator, High voltage
generator and system, MSB & Power
distribution - Procedures and Practices
Power management system, Emergency
Switchboard, Local Power Distribution,
Emergency power & Shore supply, Other
Electrical Machines A.C. Motor Starters,
Protection Devices, Marine Electrical
Cables, Marine Auxiliaries & Instrumentation
Workshop, Electrical Equipment, Galley
equipment, Laundry equipment, Practical on
ship board active boiler combustion control
system and Full mission, Electromagnetism
and AC theory, Basic Electrical concept and
fundamental practices, DC Generators,
Alternators, Electrical Motors Main and
emergency generator, Electrical motors,
Transformers, Automation and Instrumentation
Familiarization with shipboard PMS. Special
electrical practice for oil, gas, and
chemical tankers Pneumatic & hydraulic
systems etc.
Eligibility :
Educational
Qualification : Degree in
Electrical Engineering from a recognized
engineering college approved by AICTE
(Ministry of human Resource and Development)
with minimum 50% marks OR Diploma in
Electrical Engineering with Ist class. And
must have secured minimum 50% marks in
English in 10th or 12th class.
Age :
Not exceeding 25 years.
Medical :
Medically fit as per the company /
regulatory standards. Eyesight 2.5 & No
color blindness.
Training Fee :
The coast of Pre-sea training will be
include tuition fees, books, lodging,
boarding, uniform etc and will be borne by
the candidates. The training fees will be
approximately Rs. 2.50 Lacks (Rupees Two
Lack, Fifty Thousand only) and
payable directly to the training institute.
Training :
06 Months pre-sea training at marine
training institute approved by DG Shipping
Govt. of India. This training provides a
Ship’s Electrical Officer aspirants a sure
path to become a qualified Ship’s Electrical
Officer. On Selection you will be nominated
to undergo a 06 months residential per-sea
orientation training on Electrical
Engineering at any chosen maritime training
Institute in India. (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai,
Madurai, Pune etc) At the pre-sea institute,
apart from the academics you will undergo
training in workshops and simulators. On
successful completion of the course you will
be awarded certificate. On completion of the
pre-sea training of 06 month, you will join
merchant Naval Vessel as Assistant
Electrical Officer. After completing your
first contact as an Assistant/ Trainee
Electrical Officer you can sail as an
Electrical Officer on your second contract
onwards.
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HND
(NAUTICAL / ENGINEERING) PROGRAMME
Higher National Diploma (HND) Programme
Those students who have less percentage in
PCM or wants to abroad for merchant navy for
pre-sea training/ COC for Nautical/
Engineering. The HND programme is meant for
them. The HND programme is developing the
competency required to enable the students
to carry out his duties as a Deck/ Engine
officer in the merchant navy. The Course is
divided into the following stages.
Stage I 40 weeks in India, studying
HND units, Preliminary sea training courses
in basic fire fighting and basic sea
survival.
Stage II 36 weeks at United Kingdom,
studying HND units to qualify for the award
of a HND in Nautical/ Engineering.
Stage III 20 months of sea service
including 06 months bridge watch keeping to
qualify for entry to the DTP courses.
Stage IV 14 weeks preparatory course
for COC (Navigation/ Engine) at U.K.
Eligibility
Criteria:
Qualification :
A pass in 10+2 or its equivalent preferably
with minimum 50% aggregate in PCM and at
least 50% in English either in 10th or 12th
standard.
Age Limit :
Not more than 25 years
Medical :You
should be physically fit ender the standard
norms with good eye sight and no colour
blindness.
Training Fee : App. Rs 6 to 7 Lacs for stage
I and Stage II training for Nautical and
App. 8 to 9 Lacs for Marine Engineering You
will get a stipend between US dollar $200 to
500 per month while you will be on board
ship for stage III training.
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FEE FOR
MERCHANT NAVY DIFFERENT COURSES
Fee for
Deck Cadet (DG+IMU scheme) between Rs. 4
Lacks to 6.50 Lacks as per training
institute, for B.S. Nautical Technology,
between 11 lacks to 13 Lacks as per institute,
for 04 year Marine Engineering (TME),
between 12 lacks to 14 Lacks, for Graduate
Mechanical Engineering (GME), between 3
Lacks to 4.5 Lacks. This is a compulsory
residential programme, so the fee is
inclusive of Boarding/ Lodging, Tuition fee,
Books, Uniforms, CDC etc. For the STCW
courses which includes basic/ advanced
modular courses, Simulator based courses,
Competency courses, Revalidation courses and
value added courses are differ from
institute to institute or company to
company.
Note:
The fee given above are only for information
and subject to change as per Institute/
Company. However the amount is almost same
for different courses but for more
information you can contact the concerned
authority or log on to
www.dgshipping.com
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PAY AND
PERKS IN MERCHANT NAVY
The pay and
perks again depend on company to company.
But generally it depends upon the type of
the ship, Experience and Competency of an
individual. At the starting level a cadet
may get 200-500 US dollar Pm. Among officers
a 3rd officer/4th Engineer gets about 1500 –
3000 US dollar, 2nd officer/3rd Engineer
3000 – 4000 US dollar, Chief Officer/2nd
Engineer 3000-4500 US dollar and a Chief
Engineer/Captain may get 4000-6000 US dollar
for month. Masters may draw salaries as high
as US $ 8000 to 10000 per month for being on
specialized vessels. But again it depend on
the company to company. But the advantage of
being paid in US dollar is income tax free
income.
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SHIP
ORGANIZATION - RANK STRUCTURE
The rank
structure in Merchant Navy is as below.
Small variations in terminology do however
occur.
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OFFICERS : |
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DECK |
ENGINE |
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Captain/ Master |
Chief
Engineer |
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Chief
Officer |
2nd
Engineer |
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2nd
Officer |
3rd
Engineer |
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3rd
Officer |
4th
Engineer |
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Deck
Cadets |
Engine
Trainee |
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Electrical Officer |
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RATINGS : |
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Bosun |
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Deck
Rating (AB & OC) |
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Engine
Rating (Oilers) |
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Cook & Stewards |
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TYPES OF
SHIPS
Cruise Liner, Oil Tanker, Gas
Carrier, Container Ship, Bulk Carrier,
General Cargo, Chemical Tanker, Passenger
Ship etc.
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Classification of bulk carriers is
based on their carrying capacities :
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Handy |
10,000 – 35,000 dwt |
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Handymax |
45,000 – 55,000 dwt |
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Panamax |
60,000 – 80,000 dwt |
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Capesize |
1,20,000 – 2,00,000 dwt |
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VLBC (Very Large Bulk
Carrier) |
2,00,000 – 3,50,000 dwt |
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Tankers :
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Product Tanker |
10,000 – 60,000 dwt |
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Panamax |
60,000 – 80,000 dwt |
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Aframax |
80,000 – 1,20,000 dwt |
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Suezmax |
1,20,000 – 2,00,000 dwt |
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VLBC (Very Large Crude
Carrier) |
2,00,000 – 3,15,000 dwt |
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ULCC (Ultra Large Crude
Career) |
3,20,000 – 5,50,000 dwt |
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Draft :
is
measured from the keel to the
waterline. |
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SOME IMPORTANT
TERM IN THE SHIPPING
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Abandon Ship |
Entirely to vacate a ship in any
emergency. |
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Aboard |
On board, In, Into or inside a
Vessel. |
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Aft |
In, rear, or toward the stern of
the vessel. |
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Alongside |
Close beside a ship, wharf or
jetty. |
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Anchor |
Implement by which a ship
becomes attached to the ground
at sea bed, and so rendered
stationary, parts are – shank,
flukes, bill, stock, ring. |
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Anchorage |
An area in which the holding
ground is good and suitable for
ships to anchor. |
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Ashore |
On shore, on the land |
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Astern |
A backward direction in the line
of a vessel’s fore and aft line
behind. If a vessel moves
backwards it is said to move
astern. |
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Aye, Aye, Sir |
Customary acknowledgement of an
order means that the order is
understood and will be carried
out. |
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Barge |
Flat-bottomed boat designed to
carry cargo on inland waterways,
usually without engines or crew
accommodations. Barges can be
lashed together and either
pushed or pulled by tugs,
carrying cargo of 60,000 tons or
more small barges for carrying
cargo between ship and store are
known as lighters. |
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Bilge |
Spaces, between margin plates
and ship’s side, into which
water drains, and from which it
can be pumped. |
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Bosun |
The highest uncertificated
rating in the deck department
who has immediate charge of all
deck hands and who in turn canes
under the direct orders of the
master or chief mate. |
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Bridge |
Used loosely to refer to the
navigating section of the vessel
where the wheel house and chart
room are located, erected
structure amidships or aft or
very rarely fore over the main
deck of a ship to accommodate
the wheelhouse. |
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Bulk Career |
Ship specifically designed to
transport vast amounts of
cargoes such as sugar, grain,
wine, ore, chemicals, liquefied
natural gas, coal and oil. |
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Bulk head |
A name given to any vertical
partition which separates
different compartments or spaces
from one another |
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Buoyancy |
Difference between weight of an
immersed, or partly immersed,
object and the upward pressure
of the liquid in which it is. If
the weight be lighter the
buoyancy will be ‘positive’, if
it be heavier the buoyancy will
be negative’. Also defined as
the vertical component of the
water pressures acting on an
immersed or partly immersed
body. |
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Cable |
Nautical unit of distance,
having a standard value of 1/10th
of a nautical mile (608ft). For
practical purpose a value of 200
yards is commonly used. Rope of
more than 10 inches
circumference and make of three
right-handed ropes laid up left
handed. These were used for
attachment to anchor before
chain cable was manufactured,
and were up to 36 inches, or
more, in circumference. Wrought
iron chain used for attachment
of ship to her anchor. Made in
lengths of 15 fathoms. These
lengths are called shackles. |
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Certificate
of Competency |
Certificate issued by the
concerned government to a seaman
or officer who has passed an
examination in a specified
grade, and has been found fit to
perform the duties of the grade.
Such certificates are also
issued on the strength of
another recognized equivalent
certificate. |
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Chart |
Representation of part of ocean
or sea for use in navigation.
Gives depth of water, nature of
bottom, configuration and
characteristics of coast, with
positions and brief particulars
of navigational aids. Diagram
showing certain facts in
graphical or tabular form. |
|
Chief Engineer |
The senior most engineer officer
department next in rank to the
master, second in command of a
ship. |
|
Chief Mate (Chief Officer) |
The officer in the deck
department next in rank to the
master, second in command of a
ship. |
|
Compass |
Instrument for ascertaining
direction, relative to the
meridian, by means of magnetic
needles, direction gyroscope, or
alignment on a known bearing,
the last being known as a ‘dumb’
compass. |
|
Continuous Discharge Certificate
(CDC) |
An essential document for
officers and seamen as it serves
as an official certificate
confirming sea experience in the
employment for which he was
engaged. |
|
Control Room |
Space, insulated from head and
sound, from which machinery is
controlled when the controls are
not in the engine room. |
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Crew |
Personnel, other than Master and
apprentices, who serve on board,
a vessel. In some cases a
differentiation between officers
and ratings is made, but
officers are ‘crew’ in a legal
sense. |
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Current |
Horizontal movement of a stream
of water through ocean or sea.
Primarily due to wind action,
but also to differences in
specific gravities of water.
Direction is more or less
constant, but deviations occur.
Seasonal variations are usual.
Due to Earth’s rotation,
currents trend away from path of
generating wind, to right in
N.hemisphere, to left in S |
|
Deck |
Horizontal flooring, or plating,
above bottom of vessel. May be
continuous or partial. |
|
Dock |
Artificial excavation or
construction in which ships can
be placed for loading,
unloading, fitting out, or
repairing. Principal types are
wet, dry and floating docks. |
|
Dry Dock |
An enclosed basin into which a
ship is taken for underwater
cleaning and repairing. It is
fitted with watertight entrance
gates which when closed permit
the dock to be pumped dry. |
|
Galley |
Compartment in which cooking and
other food preparation is done
in ships. Single-banked pulling
and sailing boat |
|
Gangway |
A narrow portable platform used
as a passage, by persons
entering or leaving a vessel
moored alongside a pier or quay. |
|
General Purpose Rating |
(GP) A rating who signs-on to
work on deck or in the engine
room as required. |
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Greenwich Mean Time |
Time based on hour angle of
point of definition of mean time
as measured at Greenwich in UK. |
|
Hatch |
An opening, generally
rectangular, in a ship’s deck
affording access into the
compartment bellow. |
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Heel |
To list as a result of wind
pressure, or of a shift of
weight. Junction of stem post
and keel. The lower end of a
mast that is fitted in a step. |
|
Hull |
Shell or main body of a ship. |
|
IMO |
International Maritime
Organization: Formerly known as
the Inter Governmental Maritime
Consultative Organization (IMCO),
was established in 1958 through
the United Nations to coordinate
international maritime safety
and related practices. |
|
Jetty |
Warf, or other similar
construction, that projects into
the sea or harbour |
|
Keel |
The lowest longitudinal timber
of a vessel, on which framework
of the whole is built up;
combination or iron plates
serving purpose in iron vessel. |
|
Knot |
Nautical unit of velocity
representing a speed of 1
nautical mile per hour; the name
is derived from the knots in the
common log line. |
|
Life Raft |
Floating craft, often an
inflatable rubber structure made
for life-saving purpose. |
|
Lifejacket |
A buoyant jacket made to SOLAS
specifications. |
|
Life-Saving Appliance |
All boats, rafts, buoys,
jackets, line throwing
apparatus, and other appliances
and stores carried for
life-saving purposes. |
|
Log Book |
Book in which events connected
with the ship are entered.
Several may be kept, the
principal being Official Log,
Deck Log, Mate’s Log,
Engine-room Log, Wireless Log. |
|
Longitude |
Intercepted arc of Equator, or
angle at Pole, between the prime
meridian and the meridian
passing through a named position |
|
Master (Captain) |
Highest officer aboard
ship.Oversees all ship
operations. Keeps ships records.
Handles accounting and
bookkeeping. Takes command of
vessel in inclement weather and
in crowded or narrow waters.
Handles communications. Receives
and implements instructions from
home office. |
|
Master Mariner |
Officer of the Merchant Navy
holding a certificate of the
vessel. |
|
Mess |
Group of persons who feed at the
same table. An area on a ship
allocated to dining and
recreation. |
|
Nautical Mile |
Length of arc of 1’ of meridian
in latitude of position of
Measurement.Value varies between
6046-4ft. in Equator and 6107-8
ft. at Poles. A standard of 6068
ft. (1853-18 m), correct for
Lat. 480, is used in
log registrations and practical
navigation.The International
Nautical Mile = 1852 meters,
correct for Lat. 44 1/20.
Sea Mile. |
|
Nautical Tables |
Book containing tabulated data
arithmetical, geometrical,
astronomical and geographical
for use in navigation |
|
Nautical |
Pertaining to ships, seamen or
navigation. |
|
Navigate |
To direct and control a ship. To
go from one place to another by
ship. |
|
Navigation Lights |
Those lights compulsorily shown
by vessels at sea, in accordance
with international rules. |
|
Navigation |
Art and science of conducting a
ship from one place to another.
Sometimes used in a limited
sense to restrict it to
conducting by celestial
observations and methods. Canal
made for passage of ships,
barges and boats. |
|
Navigator |
Person skilled in the art and
practice of navigation, A person
in charge of navigation of a
ship. Specialized officer
appointed to a ship for
navigation duties. Name was
given, formerly, to a man
employed in digging canals. |
|
Oil Tanker |
A ship designed for the carriage
of oil in bulk, her cargo space
consisting of several or many
tanks. Tankers load their cargo
by gravity from the shore or by
shore pumps and discharge using
their own pumps |
|
Pilot |
Qualified person authorized to
pilot incoming and outgoing
vessels in a pilotage area. One
who controls a vessel? Volumes
of the Admiralty Sailing
Directions, e.g. “The
Mediterranean Pilot”. |
|
Port |
Harbour or haven in which
shipping can lie in safety. In
ship structure, an opening in
ship’s side to allow light or
air to enter; for cargo or
baggage, to be taken in or
discharged; for a gun to
protrude; for water on deck to
flow overboard, and other
similar purpose. In engineering,
is an opening in a valve, cock,
or cylinder to allow passage of
steam, liquid or gasses. As a
direction, is equivalent to left
hand when facing forward. |
|
Propeller |
Instrument by which a vessel is
propelled. Attached to after end
of a shaft that is connected to
engine. Usually has three or
four blades, each being part of
a screw thread, and is keyed and
secured to after end of tail
shaft. |
|
Pump man |
A rating who operates pumps and
discharges petroleum products.
Maintains and repairs all cargo
handling equipment on tankers. |
|
Purser |
A ship’s officer who is in
charge of accounts, especially
on a passenger ship. |
|
Quarter Deck |
Upper deck from mainmast to
right aft. In vessels with a
poop it ends at break of poop.
In Royal Navy it extends from
right aft on upper deck to some
line forward of after gangway. |
|
Quartermaster |
In the Navy is a petty officer,
or other responsible rating, who
works under officer of the watch
and is responsible that the
Helmsman carries out his duties
correctly. He takes the wheel on
important occasions. In harbour,
he keeps his watch at the
gangway. In Merchant Navy a
leading rating who steers the
ship and keeps gangway watch. |
|
Rudder |
That implement or fitting by
which the direction of a vessel
is controlled by steering.
Almost invariably fitted at
stern, and free to move through
about 350 on either
side. Hinged to stem post or
rudder post, but occasionally
balanced. |
|
Saloon |
Mess room for officers in a
merchant ship. Main cabin in a
passenger ship. |
|
Seafarer |
One who earns his living by
service at sea. |
|
Seafaring |
Serving at sea for a livelihood |
|
Seaman |
Generally, one who follows the
sea as a profession. This
meaning is often limited.
Merchant Shipping Acts define
him as any person serving in a
ship, other than the Master. |
|
Seamanship |
The professional skill of a
seaman. The art of working
managing, and handling a vessel,
in a seaway, in a seamanlike
manner. |
|
Seasickness |
Disorder of the nervous system
brought about by ship’s movement
in a seaway. |
|
Starboard |
Direction equivalent to ‘right
hand’ when facing forward. The
starboard side of a ship during
darkness in indicated by a green
light. |
|
Steering Wheel |
Wheel, with spokes projecting
beyond its outer circumference,
by which the rudder is
controlled directly or
indirectly. Commonly called ‘the
wheel’. Now days it may come in
various shapes and sizes.
|
|
Stern |
After end of a vessel.
Originally, the word meant
‘steering part’ and was applied
to tiller and rudder. |
|
Tanker |
A tanker is a bulk carrier
designed to transport liquid
cargo, most often petroleum
products. Oil tankers vary in
size from small coastal vessels
of 1,500 tons deadweight,
through medium-sized ship of
60,000 tones, to the giant ULCCs
(Ultra large crude carries) of
500,000 tones. |
|
Tide |
Periodic rise and fall of sea
surface, at any given point, due
to tractive and gravitational
effects of Sun and Moon,
together with Centrifugal effect
of Earth’s gyrational movement. |
|
Time Zones |
Sectors of Earth’s surface
bounded by meridians 150
apart, zero zones being 7.50
on either side of the prime
meridian. Times kept in these
zones vary from Greenwich in
complete hours. Each zone is
identified by a figure denoting
the number of hours that its
time differs form G.M.T., and a
sing, + or -, indicating how the
difference is to be applied to
Zone Time to get G.M.T. |
|
Tonnage |
Expression of a ship measurement
that is not necessarily based on
weight. In some cases it is
derived from cubic capacity this
usage being ascribed to the
number of ‘tuns’ that would stow
in the space. The principal ship
tonnages are Gross, Net,
Displacement, and Deadweight
tonnages. |
|
ULCC |
Ultra Large Crude Carries.
Tankers between 320,000-550,000
dwt. |
|
Upper Deck |
In ships with more than one
continuous deck, is the highest
continuous deck. Main Deck. |
|
Vessel |
Any ship or boat, or other
description of vessel, used on
water. |
|
VLCC |
Very Large Crude Carries :
Tankers between 200,000 and
315,000 dwt. |
|
Watch |
The day at sea is divided into
six four hour periods. Three
groups of watch standers are on
duty for four hours and then off
for eight, then back to duty.
Seamen often work overtime
during their off time. |
|
Watertight Doors |
Steel door so fitted and
strengthened that it will
prevent water passing when door
is sealed. |
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OPPORTUNITIES AFTER SAILINGS
For Engineers-
Shore Based Options: A Marine
Engineer is equipped not only for a career
at sea but for any position that demands a
mechanical or electrical engineer. Typically
marine engineer are sought by industries
like Power Plants, Cement Plants, Ship
Yards, Ship Repair Yards, Ports
Classification Societies, Engineering
Consultant, Chartered Engineer, Surveyor and
Instructor duties in Marine engineering
colleges, Hotel etc.
For Navigation
Officer- Shore Based Options: The
opportunities for navigation officer on
shore based jobs are as wide as for the
marine engineers. Ports employ Ex-Captains
as Pilot to navigate ships inside the
harbors and shipping companies and ship
agents employ ex-captains in their operation
departments and personnel assistance. Survey
companies employ ex-navigations officers as
a cargo surveyors for insurance claims and
there are jobs available in the MMD
(Mercantile Marine Department) as a nautical
surveyors. Some ex-captains are employed
with ship broking firms while those who have
interest in teaching can join educational
and training institutions.
Further Studies:
For those who desire to study further, they
can do advanced studied in shipping
management programme and even can do an M.S.
programme or an MBA programme.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Answered by Sandeep Sir (Director –
Seaking Maritime Academy)
What Kind of a person is fit for
joining the merchant navy ?
Sandeep Sir : When we are talking about a career in merchant navy,
it is a different type of career which offers you an outdoor experience
coupled with modern technology in all its various forms. It is rewarding
in one hand but demanding in other hand. A suitable person to join
merchant navy is someone who likes to keep abreast technology, who is
hardworking, passionate about sea world, wants to travel around the
world, who has strong will power, who can live without his family for a
long period and who have the attitude of “never says die”
What are the pay & perks in the merchant navy ?
Sandeep Sir : The pay & perks depend on the companies, types of
ships and between service on Indian ships and Foreign ships. But
generally it can be under stood like –
Indian Flag : During training between Rs. 10000 to 15000 pm.
After training, officer’s full salaries start at around Rs. 50000 and go
all the way up to Rs. 2.5 Lakhs per month for Captains and Chief
Engineers. Income tax is payable.
Foreign Flag : During training it is between $200 - $500 US
dollar per month and after training officers salaries start at $2000 and
go all the way upto $10,000 US dollar per month as per rank and ships.
Sailing in foreign ships affords, Non-Resident Indian status (NRI),
accordingly, No income tax is payable there are some other advantage of
joining merchant navy.
Advantage of joining Merchant Navy :
1. The demand for qualified seafaring officers has increased
tremendously with the increasing number of merchant navy ships sailing
in the international water as a result of the progressive growth of
international trade.
2. Excellent remuneration including annual bonuses and other
benefits make a career in merchant navy promising and lucrative.
3. Perquisites also include opportunity to travel the world for
free including free food & accommodation on board.
Will somebody get the salary when he is not sailing and on leave ?
Sandeep Sir : No, when somebody is not sailing he is not entitled
for salary but some shipping companies have started this pattern
recently.
What is the retirement age in merchant navy ?
Sandeep Sir : As per seamen’s Employment officer order the
retirement age of the person from seafaring profession is 60 yrs. This
rule also provided discretion to the Director, seamen’s Employment
office, to permit employment of seamen over 60 years of age, but not
exceeding 65, provided the ship owner accepted the engagement of the
seamen and the prescribed medical of the seamen and the prescribed
medical authority declared him fit prior to engagement.
Can anyone leave the job in the merchant navy and join later after
few years ?
Sandeep Sir : Yes it is possible but you will have to ensure your
certificates are valid at the time of rejoining and you may also be
required to undergo some refresher training.
What are the shore opportunities when somebody stop sailing ?
Sandeep Sir : Now days, there are so many options available for
seafarer after crossing the gangway, but it depend on the experience &
quality of the individual. Like after becoming master or chief engineer,
there will be many opportunities at shore for marine superintendent,
instructor staff in marine colleges or can do his own business etc.
How safe is it to be on board a ship and what is the compensation in
case of any injury or death ?
Sandeep Sir : Merchant Navy is one of the safest and most economical
medium for transportation ships are built to operate in the safest way
but the safety depends on the human being who operates the ship. Every
company has made guidelines about this and its varies from various
factor like type and extent of injury or death.
What is the name of international
authority which governs Merchant Navy & takes case of seafarers
Sandeep Sir : The International Maritime Organization (IMO). The
convention established in 1948 and IMO first met in 1959. IMO’s main
task has been to develop and maintain a comprehensive regulatory frame
work for shipping and its remit today includes safety, environmental
concerns, legal matters, technical co-operation, maritime security and
the efficiency of shipping. The IMO headquarter is in United Kingdom and
presently Mr. E.E. Mitropoulos is the Secretary-General of the IMO.
What is the pattern of the written test for Deck/Engine cadet
entrance examination ?
Sandeep Sir : Again, it depends on company to company, but generally
written test will be bassed on 10 + 2 standard and test paper comprises
of questions from Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, English, General
Knowledge, Reasoning followed by Interview, Psychometric test and
Medical.
What are the medical parameters for joining Merchant Navy?
Sandeep Sir : It is given in the heading Eligibilities criteria to
join Merchant Navy, but shortly candidate should be physically fit and
meet the standards laid out by Director General of Shipping. More
details can be found in DG shipping Website www.dgshipping.com.
What is the seasickness and does everybody get it ?
Sandeep Sir : Seasickness is a feeling of nausea and in extreme
cases, vertigo experienced after spending time on a ship on water. It
generally happen when sea is rough and rolling & pitching of a ship
causes the sea sickness but people who particularly feel seasick simply
by setting foot on a boat. It is also not necessary for everyone to get
it, and it will be cured only by getting habitual to it.
Which are the best Institute for Nautical/Engineering courses?
Sandeep Sir : There are so many good institutes (govt/private) for
pre sea training for Deck side and Marine Engineering. The full
information about them can be downloaded from DG shipping website www.
dgshipping.com. some of them are Govt Institutes, TS Chanakya, Maritime
Training Institute, Marine Engineering & Research Institute, Kolkata,
MERI – Mumbai, others are TS Rehman, International Maritime Institute,
Applied Research Institute, Naval Maritime Academy, Vel’s Academy of
Maritime Studies, RL Institute of Nautical Science, MMTI’s Education &
Research Trust, Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies, Fleet Management
Training Institute, Yak Education Trust, Tolani Maritime Institute, AMET
Chennai, Maharashtra Academy of Naval Education & Training, Maritime
Training Institute etc.
Name the few best shipping companies/ship management services ?
Sandeep Sir : There are more thousands of shipping companies/ship
management services in the world, some of them are - Indian Companies.
The shipping corporation of India, The Great Eastern Shipping company,
Varun Shipping Ltd, Essar Shipping Ltd, etc. Foreign companies –
Executive ship Management, Anglo Eastern Ship Management Ltd, APS
Maritime Services Pvt Ltd, Atlantic Shipping Pvt Ltd, Wilhelmsen(Barber)
ship Management Pvt Ltd, Chellaran shipping Pvt Ltd, Eurasia Group, five
star shipping Pvt Ltd, IMC shipping co. Ltd, IMT-Mobil Ltd, A.P. Moller
– MAERSK Pvt Ltd., OMI Pvt Ltd, Pratibha shipping co. Ltd, Tolani
shipping co. Ltd, Wallen Ship Management Ltd, Univan Ship Management
Ltd, United Ocean Ship Management, Paramount Shipping, Fleet Management,
Dynacom Ship Management etc. For more information read Sailor Today’s A
to Z ship Manager’s and Seafarer’s Almanac or log on
www.dgshipping.com
What are the authentic sources to get right information about marine
world ?
Sandeep Sir : Apart from individual website of different
Companies/Management agencies/ Institute the correct information can be
obtain from the shipping magazine like Sailor Today, The Marine World,
The Marex bulletin etc. or can log on www.sailortoday.net,
www.dgshipping.com
What are the 3w in Merchant Navy ?
Sandeep Sir : The famous three w’s are known for “Women, Wealth &
Wine”. It is my advice to a youngster who wants to join merchant navy
soon after 10 + 2, should keep himself away from these three w’s.
Nowadays the entire society is under the threat of AIDS and so many of
others dangerous cureless diseases. It is very much important to guide
our young generation about the consequence of this part of the marine
world. As a seafarer you may get more chances to visit different part of
the world and have more money than any other person. So it is very much
required to know about the consequences of these things and please do
not involves in such activities.
What is Piracy ?
Sandeep Sir: According to IMO’s article 101 of the 1982(UNCLOS), the
Piracy consists of (a) any illegal acts of violence or detention, or any
act of depredation, committed for private ends by the crew or the
passengers of a private ship or a private aircraft (b) any act of
voluntary participation in the operation of a ship or of an aircraft
with knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship or aircraft. The main
motto of piracy is ransom.
What is STCW-95 Courses ?
Sandeep Sir : The STCW-95 courses are a mandatory requirement for
all seafarers of-course the type of course required by each person
depends upon the qualification of the individual and the capacity in
which he will be employed on board. In other words a deck officer is
required to do courses which are different from those an engineer
officer is required to do. The course are designed in accordance with
the international maritime organization and approved by Govt. of India.
What is CDC and how someone get it ?
Sandeep Sir : “CDC” means Continue Discharge Certificate or you can
say seafarer’s identity document. Any person who fulfills all the
eligibility condition as specified in rules 4 and 5 of these rules, for
the issue for more information, log on www.dgshipping.com.
What is INDOS ?
Sandeep Sir : It is a computerized national database for quick
reference by statutory authorities such as flag state, port state,
immigration & Employers etc. to prevent fraudulent issue of
certificates. The database will include address, photographs, signature
& telephone etc. The INDOs No consists of eight alphanumeric character
Hence forth no seafarer with out INDOs no will be admitted to any course
other than three month pre-sea training course.
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Registration Open for Next Batch
Visit us :
www. doondefenceacademy.com |
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Contact :
Sandeep Sir [Ex-Navy] -09897030757 |
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INVITING REPUTED
SHIPPING COMPANIES/MARINE TRAINING INSTITUTES FOR CONDUCTING THE
SEMINARS/CAREER COUNCELLING/ENTERANCE TEST/INTERVIEWS FOR DECK CADETS,
TME, GME, SEO, HND, ETC.
Being located in the heart of city, on
Subhash Road, near Parade Ground, Police Headquarter, 1.5 km walk from
Clock Tower, 3 km from Railway Station, 7 km from the ISBT, 24 km from
the Airport. In close proximity to shopping and business centres, GPO,
Banks and all leading Public Schools and popular among the youth by the
name of “CAREER TOWER” our Institute is a ideal place for conducting
Seminars / Career Counseling / Entrance Test / Interviews for Deck
Cadets, TME, GME, SEO, HND programme etc. We have all the modern
facilities like well equipped Classrooms, Examination Halls, A.C.
Offices, Computers & Laptops with operators, LCD Projector, Teaching
Staff, Sufficient Manpower, Parking space with power back up. At a time
more than 500 students can take part in such activities. Every year more
than 1000 students joining us for different career options after 10 + 2
and Merchant Navy is one of them. Thus, we are inviting reputed Shipping
Companies / Institutes, who wish to conduct their Seminars / Career
Counseling / Entrance Test / Interviews for Deck Cadets, TME, GME, SEO,
HND programme etc. at our campus. For more details and booking the
Career Tower, please Contact:
Sandeep Gupta
Submariner – Indian Navy (Retd.)
Director
Doon Defence Academy
Seaking Maritime Academy
Mob : 09897030757
Send you proposal at : dda@doondefenceacademy.com
Visit us :
www.doondefenceacademy.com

SOME
OF OUR LATEST SELECTIONS IN MERCHANT NAVY
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